Substance use disorders involve the repeated misuse of alcohol or drugs, leading to significant impairment in daily life, relationships, and overall health.

They can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors, including stress, trauma, or peer influence.

Symptoms may include withdrawal from loved ones, risky behaviors, increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and feeling dependent on substances to function.

Many individuals with substance use disorders also experience mental health conditions, a situation known as dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorders.

Treatment typically includes therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Motivational Interviewing, and may involve medication-assisted treatment.

Prevention strategies include education, building healthy coping mechanisms, and early intervention for mental health concerns or risky behaviors.

Withdrawal occurs when someone stops using a substance their body has become dependent on, often causing symptoms like nausea, anxiety, sweating, or tremors.

Substance use refers to consuming alcohol or drugs, while addiction is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive use despite harmful consequences.

Offer nonjudgmental support, encourage them to seek professional help, and avoid enabling behaviors while setting healthy boundaries.

While there is no cure, they can be effectively managed with treatment, support, and recovery-focused strategies.