Mood Disorders (Depression)
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Depression (also known as major depression, major depressive disorder, or clinical depression) is a common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks. There are different types of depression, some of which develop due to specific circumstances.
What are the signs and symptoms of a Mood Disorder?
- Major depression includes symptoms of depressed mood or loss of interest, most of the time for at least 2 weeks, that interfere with daily activities.
- Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia or dysthymic disorder) consists of less severe symptoms of depression that last much longer, usually for at least 2 years.
- Perinatal depression is depression that occurs during or after pregnancy. Depression that begins during pregnancy is prenatal depression and depression that begins after the baby is born is postpartum depression.
- Seasonal affective disorder is depression that comes and goes with the seasons, with symptoms typically starting in the late fall and early winter and going away during the spring and summer.
- Depression with symptoms of psychosis is a severe form of depression in which a person experiences psychosis symptoms, such as delusions (disturbing, false fixed beliefs) or hallucinations (hearing or seeing things others do not hear or see).
Areas of interest
Anxiety Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Dissociative Disorders
Mood Disorder
PTSD / TRAUMA
Mood Disorder Frequently Asked Questions
Mood disorders are mental health conditions that primarily affect a person’s emotional state, leading to periods of intense sadness or elevated mood that interfere with daily life.
Common types include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, dysthymia (persistent depressive disorder), and seasonal affective disorder.
Mood disorders can result from a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.
Symptoms may include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, or episodes of high energy and impulsivity.
A mental health professional conducts a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and life experiences to diagnose mood disorders.
Treatment often involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and stress management.
Yes, children and adolescents can develop mood disorders, though their symptoms may differ from those of adults.
Depression involves persistent low mood, while bipolar disorder includes episodes of both depression and mania or hypomania.
While some symptoms may improve over time, professional treatment is often necessary for effective management and recovery.
Encourage them to seek professional help, offer emotional support, and educate yourself about their condition to better understand their experiences.