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Mood Disorders (Depression)

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Depression (also known as major depression, major depressive disorder, or clinical depression) is a common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks. There are different types of depression, some of which develop due to specific circumstances.

What are the signs and symptoms of a Mood Disorder?

  • Major depression includes symptoms of depressed mood or loss of interest, most of the time for at least 2 weeks, that interfere with daily activities.
  • Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia or dysthymic disorder) consists of less severe symptoms of depression that last much longer, usually for at least 2 years.
  • Perinatal depression is depression that occurs during or after pregnancy. Depression that begins during pregnancy is prenatal depression and depression that begins after the baby is born is postpartum depression.
  • Seasonal affective disorder is depression that comes and goes with the seasons, with symptoms typically starting in the late fall and early winter and going away during the spring and summer.
  • Depression with symptoms of psychosis is a severe form of depression in which a person experiences psychosis symptoms, such as delusions (disturbing, false fixed beliefs) or hallucinations (hearing or seeing things others do not hear or see).

People with bipolar disorder (formerly called manic depression or manic-depressive illness) also experience depressive episodes, during which they feel sad, indifferent, or hopeless, combined with a very low activity level. But a person with bipolar disorder also experiences manic (or less severe hypomanic) episodes, or unusually elevated moods, in which they might feel very happy, irritable, or “up,” with a marked increase in activity level.

Areas of interest

Anxiety Disorder

Occasional anxiety is a normal part of life. Many people worry about things such as health, money, or family problems.

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar I disorder is defined by manic episodes that last for at least 7 days.

Borderline Personality Disorder

People with borderline personality disorder also tend to view things in extremes.

Dissociative Disorders

The symptoms of a dissociative disorder usually first develop as a response to a traumatic event.

Mood Disorder

It causes severe symptoms that affect how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities.

PTSD / TRAUMA

PTSD is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.

Substance Use Disorders

the repeated misuse of alcohol and/or drugs.

Mood Disorder Frequently Asked Questions

What are mood disorders?

Mood disorders are mental health conditions that primarily affect a person’s emotional state, leading to periods of intense sadness or elevated mood that interfere with daily life.

What are common types of mood disorders?

Common types include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, dysthymia (persistent depressive disorder), and seasonal affective disorder.

What causes mood disorders?

Mood disorders can result from a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

What are the symptoms of mood disorders?

Symptoms may include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, or episodes of high energy and impulsivity.

How are mood disorders diagnosed?

A mental health professional conducts a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and life experiences to diagnose mood disorders.

How are mood disorders treated?

Treatment often involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and stress management.

Can children experience mood disorders?

Yes, children and adolescents can develop mood disorders, though their symptoms may differ from those of adults.

What is the difference between depression and bipolar disorder?

Depression involves persistent low mood, while bipolar disorder includes episodes of both depression and mania or hypomania.

Can mood disorders go away on their own?

While some symptoms may improve over time, professional treatment is often necessary for effective management and recovery.

What can I do to support someone with a mood disorder?

Encourage them to seek professional help, offer emotional support, and educate yourself about their condition to better understand their experiences.